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Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
 1   1Kl 20:1 Ben-hadad, not content with Ahab's homage, besieges Samaria.
1Kl 20:13 By the direction of a prophet, the Syrians are slain.
1Kl 20:22 As the prophet forewarned Ahab, the Syrians, trusting in the valleys, come against him in Aphek.
1Kl 20:28 By the word of the prophet, and God's judgment, the Syrians are smitten again.
1Kl 20:31 The Syrians submitting themselves, Ahab sends Ben-hadad away with a covenant.
1Kl 20:35 The prophet, under the parable of a prisoner, making Ahab judge himself, denounces God's judgment against him.
A.M. 3103. B.C. 901. Ben-hadad.
1Kl 15:18 1Kl 15:20 2Kl 8:7 - 2Kl 8:10 2Kn 16:2 - 2Kn 16:4 Jer 49:27 Am 1:4
Thirty and two.
1Kl 20:16 1Kl 20:24 Rdz 14:1 - Rdz 14:5 Sdz 1:7 Ezd 7:12 Iz 10:8 Eze 26:7 Dn 2:37
and horses.
Wj 14:7 Pwt 20:1 Sdz 4:3 1Sm 13:5 Iz 37:24
besieged.
Kpł 26:25 Pwt 28:52 2Kl 6:24 - 2Kl 6:29 2Kl 17:5 2Kl 17:6

 2   2Kl 19:9 Iz 36:2 - Iz 36:22 Iz 37:9 Iz 37:10

 3   Wj 15:9 Iz 10:13 Iz 10:14

 4   I am thine.
Kpł 26:36 Pwt 28:48 Sdz 15:11 - Sdz 15:13 1Sm 13:6 1Sm 13:7 2Kl 18:14 - 2Kl 18:16

 5   1Kl 20:5

 6   and they shall search.
1Sm 13:19 - 1Sm 13:21 2Sm 24:14 2Kl 18:31 2Kl 18:32
pleasant. Heb. desirable.
Rdz 27:15 Ezd 8:27 Iz 44:9 Jer 25:34 Lam 1:7 Lam 1:10 Oz 13:15 Jl 3:5
; *margins


 7   all the elders.
1Kl 8:1 2Kl 5:7 1Kn 13:1 1Kn 28:1 Prz 11:14
Mark.
2Kl 5:7
seeketh mischief.
Hi 15:35 Ps 7:14 Ps 36:4 Ps 62:3 Ps 140:2 Prz 6:14 Prz 11:27 Prz 24:2 Dn 11:27 Rz 3:13 - Rz 3:18
denied him not. Heb. kept not back from him.
1Kl 20:4

 8   1Kl 20:8

 9   1Kl 20:9

 10   The gods.
1Kl 19:2 Dz 23:12
if the dust.
2Sm 17:12 2Sm 17:13 2Kl 19:23 2Kl 19:24 Iz 10:13 Iz 10:14 Iz 37:24 Iz 37:25
follow me. Heb. are at my feet.
Wj 11:8
*marg:
1Kl 20:10 Sdz 4:10

 11   Let not him, etc. This was no doubt a proverbial mode of expression. Jonathan renders it: "Let not him who girds himself, and goes down to battle, boast as one who has conquered and returned from it."
1Sm 14:6 1Sm 14:12 1Sm 14:13 1Sm 17:44 - 1Sm 17:47 Prz 27:1 Kzn 9:11 Iz 10:15 Iz 10:16 Mt 26:33 - Mt 26:35 Mt 26:75
harness. The word harness is an obsolete word for armour, derived from the French harnois; see Wj 13:18.


 12   message. Heb. word. drinking.
1Kl 20:16 1Kl 16:9 1Sm 25:36 2Sm 13:28 Prz 31:4 Prz 31:5 Dn 5:2 Dn 5:30 Łk 21:34 Ef 5:18
pavilions. or, tents. That persons of regal dignity regaled themselves in this manner, we may learn from Dr. Chandler, who, when he went to visit the Aga of Suki, after his return from hawking, found him vexed and tired; and "a couch was prepared from him beneath a shed made against a cottage, and covered with green boughs to keep off the sun. He entered as we were standing by, and fell down on it to sleep, without taking any notice of us."
Jer 43:10
Set yourselves in array. And they set, etc. or, Place theengines. And they placed engines.


 13   came. Heb. approached. Hast thou.
2Kl 6:8 - 2Kl 6:12 2Kl 7:1 2Kl 13:23 Iz 7:1 - Iz 7:9 Eze 20:14 Eze 20:22
and thou shalt.
1Kl 20:28 1Kl 18:37 Wj 14:18 Wj 16:12 Ps 83:18 Iz 37:20 Eze 6:7 Jl 3:17

 14   young men. or, servants.
Rdz 14:14 - Rdz 14:16 Sdz 7:16 - Sdz 7:20 1Sm 17:50 1Ko 1:27 - 1Ko 1:29
order. Heb. bind, or tie.
1Kl 18:44

 15   two hundred.
Sdz 7:7 Sdz 7:16 1Sm 14:6 2Kn 14:11
seven thousand.
1Kl 19:18 1Sm 14:2 2Kl 13:7 Ps 106:40 - Ps 106:43

 16   Ben-hadad.
1Kl 20:11 1Kl 20:12 1Kl 16:7 Prz 23:29 - Prz 23:32 Kzn 10:16 Kzn 10:17 Oz 4:11
the thirty.
Iz 54:15
The Syrians, the besiegers, had their directions from a drunken king, who gave orders over his cups, while he was drinking at noon. Drunkenness is a sin which is most detestable in all, but more so in a king than in a private individual, inasmuch as the greater weight a man's situation carries, whether from accumulated riches, family connections, hereditary authority, or invested command, so is the influence which his vices must have on those around him. Perhaps it may be said, from past experience, that drunkenness, which is a most heinous sin in the sight of God, may be charged on those who indulge only now and then in that which may eventually lead them into drunkenness; for they shut their eyes against the most palpable facts, and rather than give up the paltry gratification of a debauch, involve thousands by their example to positive harm. Benhadad's drunkenness was the forerunner of his fall. Belshazzar also, we read, drank wine with his princes, his wives, and his concubines, and praised the gods of gold, silver, brass, iron, wood, and stone: and in the same hour came forth the finger of a man's hand and wrote his doom on the plaster of the wall. Those who fancy themselves perfectly secure, and above the possibility of falling, are commonly nearest their destruction: there is always an Ahab read to take advantage of and improve the self-imposed imbecility.


 17   1Kl 20:14 1Kl 20:15 1Kl 20:19

 18   1Sm 2:3 1Sm 2:4 1Sm 14:11 1Sm 14:12 1Sm 17:44 2Kl 14:8 - 2Kl 14:12 Prz 18:12

 19   1Kl 20:19

 20   they slew.
2Sm 2:16 Kzn 9:11
the Syrians.
Kpł 26:8 Sdz 7:20 - Sdz 7:22 1Sm 14:13 - 1Sm 14:15 2Kl 7:6 2Kl 7:7 Ps 33:16 Ps 46:6
escaped.
1Sm 30:16 1Sm 30:17 2Kl 19:36

 21   went out.
Sdz 3:28 Sdz 7:23 - Sdz 7:25 1Sm 14:20 - 1Sm 14:22 1Sm 17:52 2Kl 3:18 2Kl 3:24

 22   the prophet.
1Kl 20:13 1Kl 20:38 1Kl 19:10 1Kl 22:8 2Kl 6:12
strengthen.
2Kn 25:8 2Kn 25:11 Ps 27:14 Prz 18:10 Prz 20:18 Iz 8:9 Jl 3:9 Jl 3:10 Ef 6:10
at the return.
1Kl 20:26 2Sm 11:1 1Kn 20:1 Ps 115:2 Ps 115:3 Iz 26:11 Iz 42:8

 23   Their gods. It was the general belief in the heathen world, that each district had its tutelary and protecting deity, who could do nothing out of his own province.
1Kl 20:28 1Kl 14:23 1Sm 4:8 2Kl 19:12 2Kn 32:13 - 2Kn 32:19 Ps 50:21 Ps 50:22 Ps 121:1 Ps 121:2 Iz 42:8

 24   Take the.
1Kl 20:1 1Kl 20:16 1Kl 22:31 Prz 21:30

 25   thou hast lost. Heb. was fallen. and surely.
Ps 10:3

 26   Aphek. Supposed to be the Aphek near the river Adonis, between Heliopolis and Biblos, and probably the same place that Paul Lucas mentions in his Voyage to the Levant. It was swallowed up by an earthquake, and formed a lake about nine miles in circumference, in which he says there were several houses still to be seen entire, under the water.
1Kl 20:30 Joz 13:4 Joz 19:30 Sdz 1:31
Aphik.
1Sm 4:1 1Sm 29:1 2Kl 13:17
to fight against Israel. Heb. to the war with Israel.


 27   were all present. or, were victualled.
Joz 1:11 Sdz 7:8
like two.
Pwt 32:30 Sdz 6:5 1Sm 13:5 - 1Sm 13:8 1Sm 14:2 2Kn 32:7 2Kn 32:8 Kzn 9:11

 28   there came.
1Kl 20:13 1Kl 20:22 1Kl 13:1 1Kl 17:18 2Kn 20:14 - 2Kn 20:20
Because.
1Kl 20:23 Iz 37:29 - Iz 37:37
therefore will.
1Kl 20:13 Pwt 32:27 Joz 7:8 Joz 7:9 Hi 12:16 - Hi 12:19 Ps 58:10 Ps 58:11 Ps 79:10 Iz 37:29 Iz 37:35 Jer 14:7 Eze 20:9 Eze 20:14 Eze 36:21 - Eze 36:23 Eze 36:32
ye shall know.
1Kl 20:13 Wj 6:7 Wj 7:5 Wj 8:22 Pwt 29:6 Eze 6:14 Eze 11:12 Eze 12:16 Eze 36:22 Eze 39:7

 29   seven days.
Joz 6:15 1Sm 17:16 Ps 10:16
an hundred thousand.
2Sm 10:18 2Kn 13:17 2Kn 20:23 - 2Kn 20:25 2Kn 28:6 Iz 37:36

 30   the rest.
Ps 18:25
a wall.
Iz 24:18 Jer 48:44 Am 2:14 Am 2:15 Am 5:19 Am 9:3 Łk 13:4
fled.
1Kl 20:10 1Kl 20:20 Dn 4:37
into an inner chamber. or, from chamber to chamber. Heb. into a chamber within a chamber.
1Kl 22:25 2Kn 18:24

 31   his servants.
1Kl 20:23 2Kl 5:13
merciful kings.
Prz 20:28 Iz 16:5 Ef 1:7 Ef 1:8
let us, I pray thee. Six of the citizens of Calais are reported to have acted nearly in the same manner, when they surrendered their city to Edward the Third, king of England, in 1346. See the whole story circumstantially related by Sir John Froissart, (who lived in that time,) with that simplicity and detail that give it every appearance of truth.
put sackcloth.
1Kl 21:27 - 1Kl 21:29 Rdz 37:34 2Sm 3:31 2Sm 14:2 2Kl 19:1 2Kl 19:2 Est 4:1 - Est 4:3 Iz 22:12 Iz 37:1 Jon 3:5 Jon 3:6 Obj 11:3
peradventure.
2Kl 7:4 Est 4:16 Hi 2:4 Mt 10:28

 32   Thy servant.
1Kl 20:3 - 1Kl 20:6 Hi 12:17 Hi 12:18 Hi 40:11 Hi 40:12 Iz 2:11 Iz 2:12 Iz 10:12 Dn 5:20 - Dn 5:23 Abd 1:3 Abd 1:4
he is my brother.
1Kl 20:42 1Sm 15:8 - 1Sm 15:20

 33   the men.
Prz 25:13 Łk 16:8
and he caused.
2Kl 10:15 Dz 8:31

 34   The cities.
1Kl 15:20 2Kn 16:4
So he made a covenant. One of the conditions of this covenant, we learn, was, that Ahab should have "streets (chutzoth) in Damascus;" a proposal better relished by Ahab then understood by the generality of commentators. This, however, is well illustrated by Mk. Harmer, from William of Tyre, the great historian of the Crusades; from whom it appears that it was customary to give those nations which were engaged in them, churches, streets, and great jurisdiction therein, in those places which they assisted to conquer. The Genoese and Venetians had each a street in Acon, or Acre, in which they had their own jurisdiction, with liberty to have an oven, mill, baths, weights, and measures, etc.
1Kl 20:42 1Kl 22:31 2Kn 18:30 Iz 8:12 Iz 26:10

 35   of the sons.
1Kl 20:38 1Sm 10:12 2Kl 2:3 2Kl 2:5 2Kl 2:7 2Kl 2:15 2Kl 4:1 2Kl 4:38 Am 7:14
in the word.
1Kl 13:1 1Kl 13:2 1Kl 13:17 1Kl 13:18
Smite me.
1Kl 20:37 Iz 8:18 Iz 20:2 Iz 20:3 Jer 27:2 Jer 27:3 Eze 4:3 Mt 16:24

 36   1Kl 13:21 - 1Kl 13:24 1Kl 13:26 1Sm 15:22 1Sm 15:23

 37   Smite me.
1Kl 20:35 Wj 21:12
so that, etc. Heb. smiting and wounding.


 38   disguised.
1Kl 14:2 1Kl 22:30 2Sm 14:2 Mt 6:16

 39   Thy servant.
Sdz 9:7 - Sdz 9:20 2Sm 12:1 - 2Sm 12:7 2Sm 14:5 - 2Sm 14:7 Mk 12:1 - Mk 12:12
thy life.
1Kl 20:42 2Kl 10:24
or else.
Wj 21:30 Hi 36:18 Ps 49:7 Prz 6:35 Prz 13:8 1Pt 1:18 1Pt 1:19
pay. Heb. weigh.


 40   he was gone. Heb. he was not. So shall thy judgment be.
2Sm 12:5 - 2Sm 12:7 Hi 15:6 Mt 21:41 - Mt 21:43 Mt 25:24 - Mt 25:27 Łk 19:22

 41   the ashes away.
1Kl 20:38 2Sm 13:19 Hi 2:8 Jer 6:26

 42   Because.
1Kl 20:34 1Kl 22:31 - 1Kl 22:37 1Sm 15:9 - 1Sm 15:11
thy life shall go.
1Kl 22:31 - 1Kl 22:37 2Kl 6:24 2Kl 8:12 2Kn 18:33 2Kn 18:34

 43   went.
1Kl 21:4 1Kl 22:8 Est 5:13 Est 6:12 Est 6:13 Hi 5:2 Prz 19:3