Bible 21 (CZ - 2015) with deuterocanonical books

1Ráno prvního dne v týdnu šla Marie Magdaléna ještě za tmy k hrobu. Když uviděla kámen odvalený od hrobu, 2běžela k Šimonu Petrovi a k dalšímu učedníkovi, kterého měl Ježíš rád, a řekla jim: „Vzali Pána z hrobu a nevíme, kam ho dali!“ 3Petr se zvedl a spolu s tím druhým učedníkem vyrazili k hrobu. 4Běželi společně, ale ten druhý učedník Petra předběhl a dorazil k hrobu první. 5Naklonil se dovnitř, spatřil ležící plátna, ale dovnitř nešel. 6Po něm dorazil Šimon Petr. Vešel do hrobu a spatřil ležící plátna. 7Rouška, která mu přikrývala hlavu, však nebyla mezi plátny; ležela svinutá zvlášť. 8Když potom vešel i ten druhý učedník, který dorazil k hrobu jako první, uviděl a uvěřil. 9(Ještě totiž nerozuměli Písmu, svědčícímu, že musí vstát z mrtvých.) 10A tak se ti učedníci vrátili zpět. 11Marie ale zůstala venku u hrobu a plakala. V pláči se naklonila do hrobu 12a na místě, kde předtím leželo Ježíšovo tělo, uviděla sedět dva anděly v bílém rouchu, jednoho u hlavy a druhého u nohou. 13„Proč pláčeš, ženo?“ zeptali se jí. „Vzali mého Pána a nevím, kam ho dali,“ odpověděla. 14Po těch slovech se obrátila a uviděla tam stát Ježíše (nevěděla ale, že je to on). 15„Proč pláčeš, ženo?“ zeptal se jí Ježíš. „Koho hledáš?“ V domnění, že je to zahradník, odpověděla: „Pane, jestli jsi ho odnesl ty, řekni mi, kam jsi ho dal, ať si ho mohu odnést.“ 16„Marie!“ řekl jí Ježíš. Obrátila se a zvolala hebrejsky: „Rabboni!“ (což znamená „Učiteli“). 17„Nedrž mě,“ řekl jí Ježíš. „Ještě jsem nevystoupil ke svému Otci. Jdi ale k mým bratrům a vyřiď jim: ‚Vystupuji ke svému Otci a k vašemu Otci, ke svému Bohu a k vašemu Bohu.‘“ 18Marie Magdaléna pak šla a zvěstovala učedníkům, že viděla Pána a co jí řekl. 19Večer téhož dne, onoho prvního dne v týdnu, se učedníci kvůli strachu z židovských představených sešli za zavřenými dveřmi. Vtom přišel Ježíš, postavil se doprostřed a řekl jim: „Pokoj vám.“  20Po těch slovech jim ukázal své ruce i bok. Učedníci byli šťastní, že vidí Pána.  21„Pokoj vám,“ opakoval Ježíš. „Jako mě poslal Otec, i já posílám vás.“  22Po těch slovech na ně dechl a řekl jim: „Přijměte Ducha svatého.  23Komu odpustíte hříchy, tomu jsou odpuštěny; komu je zadržíte, tomu jsou zadrženy.“  24Když tehdy mezi ně Ježíš přišel, jeden z Dvanácti, Tomáš zvaný Dvojče, tam nebyl. 25Ostatní učedníci mu říkali: „Viděli jsme Pána!“ „Dokud neuvidím stopu hřebů v jeho rukou,“ odpověděl jim, „dokud prstem nesáhnu tam, kde byly hřeby, dokud nevložím ruku do jeho boku, nikdy neuvěřím.“ 26O týden později byli jeho učedníci znovu uvnitř a Tomáš s nimi. Dveře byly zavřené, ale Ježíš přišel a postavil se doprostřed se slovy: „Pokoj vám.“ 27Potom řekl Tomášovi: „Polož sem prst. Podívej se na mé ruce. Natáhni ruku a vlož mi ji do boku. Přestaň být nevěřící a začni věřit.“ 28„Můj Pán a můj Bůh!“ zvolal Tomáš. 29„Uvěřil jsi, protože jsi mě viděl,“ řekl mu Ježíš. „Blaze těm, kteří neviděli, a uvěřili.“ 30Ježíš ovšem před svými učedníky udělal i mnoho jiných zázraků, které v této knize nejsou zapsány. 31Tyto jsou ale zapsány, abyste uvěřili, že Ježíš je Mesiáš, Boží Syn, a abyste skrze víru měli život v jeho jménu.


Matthew Henry - Concise Commentary
 1   If Christ gave his life a ransom, and had not taken it again, it would not have appeared that his giving it was accepted as satisfaction. It was a great trial to Mary, that the body was gone. Weak believers often make that the matter of complaint, which is really just ground of hope, and matter of joy. It is well when those more honoured than others with the privileges of disciples, are more active than others in the duty of disciples; more willing to take pains, and run hazards, in a good work. We must do our best, and neither envy those who can do better, nor despise those who do as well as they can, though they come behind. The disciple whom Jesus loved in a special manner, and who therefore in a special manner loved Jesus, was foremost. The love of Christ will make us to abound in every duty more than any thing else. He that was behind was Peter, who had denied Christ. A sense of guilt hinders us in the service of God. As yet the disciples knew not the Scripture; they Christ must rise again from the dead.

 11   We are likely to seek and find, when we seek with affection, and seek in tears. But many believers complain of the clouds and darkness they are under, which are methods of grace for humbling their souls, mortifying their sins, and endearing Christ to them. A sight of angels and their smiles, will not suffice, without a sight of Jesus, and God's smiles in him. None know, but those who have tasted it, the sorrows of a deserted soul, which has had comfortable evidences of the love of God in Christ, and hopes of heaven, but has now lost them, and walks in darkness; such a wounded spirit who can bear? Christ, in manifesting himself to those that seek him, often outdoes their expectations. See how Mary's heart was in earnest to find Jesus. Christ's way of making himself known to his people is by his word; his word applied to their souls, speaking to them in particular. It might be read, Is it my Master? See with what pleasure those who love Jesus speak of his authority over them. He forbids her to expect that his bodily presence look further, than the present state of things. Observe the relation to God, from union with Christ. We, partaking of a Divine nature, Christ's Father is our Father; and he, partaking of the human nature, our God is his God. Christ's ascension into heaven, there to plead for us, is likewise an unspeakable comfort. Let them not think this earth is to be their home and rest; their eye and aim, and earnest desires, must be upon another world, and this ever upon their hearts, I ascend, therefore I must seek the things which are above. And let those who know the word of Christ, endeavour that others should get good from their knowledge.

 19   This was the first day of the week, and this day is afterwards often mentioned by the sacred writers; for it was evidently set apart as the Christian sabbath, in remembrance of Christ's resurrection. The disciples had shut the doors for fear of the Jews; and when they had no such expectation, Jesus himself came and stood in the midst of them, having miraculously, though silently, opened the doors. It is a comfort to Christ's disciples, when their assemblies can only be held in private, that no doors can shut out Christ's presence. When He manifests his love to believers by the comforts of his Spirit, he assures them that because he lives, they shall live also. A sight of Christ will gladden the heart of a disciple at any time; and the more we see of Jesus, the more we shall rejoice. He said, Receive ye the Holy Ghost, thus showing that their spiritual life, as well as all their ability for their work, would be derived from him, and depended upon him. Every word of Christ which is received in the heart by faith, comes accompanied by this Divine breathing; and without this there is neither light nor life. Nothing is seen, known, discerned, or felt of God, but through this. After this, Christ directed the apostles to declare the only method by which sin would be forgiven. This power did not exist at all in the apostles as a power to give judgment, but only as a power to declare the character of those whom God would accept or reject in the day of judgment. They have clearly laid down the marks whereby a child of God may be discerned and be distinguished from a false professor; and according to what they have declared shall every case be decided in the day of judgment. When we assemble in Christ's name, especially on his holy day, he will meet with us, and speak peace to us. The disciples of Christ should endeavour to build up one another in their most holy faith, both by repeating what they have heard to those that were absent, and by making known what they have experienced. Thomas limited the Holy One of Israel, when he would be convinced by his own method or not at all. He might justly have been left in his unbelief, after rejecting such abundant proofs. The fears and sorrows of the disciples are often lengthened, to punish their negligence.

 26   That one day in seven should be religiously observed, was an appointment from the beginning. And that, in the kingdom of the Messiah, the first day of the week should be that solemn day, was pointed out, in that Christ on that day once and again met his disciples in a religious assembly. The religious observance of that day has come down to us through every age of the church. There is not an unbelieving word in our tongues, nor thought in our minds, but it is known to the Lord Jesus; and he was pleased to accommodate himself even to Thomas, rather than leave him in his unbelief. We ought thus to bear with the weak, Roma 15:1, Roma 15:2. This warning is given to all. If we are faithless, we are Christless and graceless, hopeless and joyless. Thomas was ashamed of his unbelief, and cried out, My Lord and my God. He spoke with affection, as one that took hold of Christ with all his might; My Lord and my God. Sound and sincere believers, though slow and weak, shall be graciously accepted of the Lord Jesus. It is the duty of those who read and hear the gospel, to believe, to embrace the doctrine of Christ, and that record concerning him, 1John 5:11.

 30   There were other signs and proofs of our Lord's resurrection, but these were committed to writing, that all might believe that Jesus was the promised Messiah, the Saviour of sinners, and the Son of God; that, by this faith, they might obtain eternal life, by his mercy, truth, and power. May we believe that Jesus is the Christ, and believing may we have life through his name.