1Léta třidcátého šestého kralování Azova vytáhl Báza král Izraelský proti Judovi, a stavěl Ráma, aby nedal vyjíti ani jíti k Azovi králi Judskému. 2Tedy vzav Aza stříbro i zlato z pokladů domu Hospodinova i domu královského, poslal k Benadadovi králi Syrskému, kterýž bydlil v Damašku, řka: 3Smlouva jest mezi mnou a mezi tebou, mezi otcem mým a mezi otcem tvým. Aj, posílámť teď stříbro a zlato, jdi, zruš smlouvu svou s Bázou králem Izraelským, ať odtrhne ode mne. 4I uposlechl Benadad krále Azy, a poslal knížata s vojsky svými proti městům Izraelským. I dobyli Jon a Dan, též Abelmaim i všech měst Neftalímových, v nichž měli sklady. 5To když uslyšel Báza, přestal stavěti Ráma, a zanechal díla svého. 6V tom Aza král pojal všecken lid Judský, a pobrali kamení z Ráma i dříví, z něhož stavěl Báza, a vystavěl z něho Gabaa a Masfa. 7V ten pak čas přišel Chanani prorok k Azovi králi Judskému, a řekl jemu: Že jsi zpolehl na krále Syrského, a nezpolehl jsi na Hospodina Boha svého, proto ušlo vojsko krále Syrského z ruky tvé. 8Zdaliž jsou Chussimští a Lubimští neměli vojsk velmi velikých, s vozy a jezdci náramně mnohými? A když jsi zpolehl na Hospodina, vydal je v ruku tvou. 9Oči zajisté Hospodinovy spatřují všecku zemi, aby dokazoval síly své při těch, kteříž jsou k němu srdce upřímého. Bláznivě jsi učinil v té věci, protož od toho času budou proti tobě války. 10Tedy rozhněvav se Aza na proroka, dal ho do vězení; nebo se byl rozhněval na něj pro tu věc. A utiskal Aza některé z lidu toho času. 11O jiných pak věcech Azových, prvních i posledních, zapsáno jest v knize o králích Judských a Izraelských. 12Potom léta třidcátého devátého kralování svého nemocen byl Aza na nohy své těžkou nemocí, a však v nemoci své nehledal Boha, ale lékařů. 13A tak usnul Aza s otci svými, a umřel léta čtyřidcátého prvního kralování svého. 14A pochovali jej v hrobě jeho, kterýž byl vytesal sobě v městě Davidově, a položili ho na lůžku, kteréž byl naplnil vonnými věcmi a mastmi dílem apatykářským připravenými. I pálili to jemu ohněm velmi velikým.
Matthew Henry - Complete Commentary 1 How to reconcile the date of this event with the history of the kings I am quite at a loss. Baasha died in the twenty-sixth year of Asa,
1Kgs 16:8. How then could this be done in his thirty-sixth year, when Baasha's family was quite cut off, and Omri was upon the throne? It is generally said to be meant of the thirty-sixth year of the kingdom of Asa, namely, that of Judah, beginning from the first of Rehoboam, and so it coincides with the sixteenth of Asa's reign; but then
2Chr 15:19 must be so understood; and how could it be spoken of as a great thing that there was no more war till the fifteenth year of Asa, when that passage immediately before was in his fifteenth year? (
2Chr 15:10), and after this miscarriage of his, here recorded, he had wars,
2Chr 16:9. Josephus places it in his twenty-sixth year, and then we must suppose a mistake in the transcriber here and
2Chr 15:19, the admission of which renders the computation easy. This passage we had before (
1Kgs 15:17, etc.) and Asa was in several ways faulty in it. 1. He did not do well to make a league with Benhadad, a heathen king, and to value himself so much upon it as he seems to have done,
2Chr 16:3. Had he relied more upon his covenant, and his father's, with God, he would not have boasted so much of his league, and his father's, with the royal family of Syria. 2. If he had had a due regard to the honour of Israel in general, he would have found some other expedient to give Baasha a diversion than by calling in a foreign force, and inviting into the country a common enemy, who, in process of time, might be a plague to Judah too. 3. It was doubtless a sin in Benhadad to break his league with Baasha upon no provocation, but merely through the influence of a bribe; and, if so, certainly it was a sin in Asa to move him to it, especially to hire him to do it. The public faith of kings and kingdoms must not be made so cheap a thing. 4. To take silver and gold out of the house of the Lord for this purpose was a great aggravation of the sin,
2Chr 16:2. Must the temple be plundered to serve his carnal politics? He had better have brought gifts and offerings with prayers and supplications, to the house of the Lord, that he might have engaged God on his side and made him his friend; then he would not have needed to be at this expense to make Benhadad his friend. 5. It was well if Asa had not to answer for all the mischief that the army of Benhadad did unjustly to the cities of Israel, all the blood they shed and all the spoil they made,
2Chr 16:4. Perhaps Asa intended not that they should carry the matter so far. But those that draw others to sin know not what they do, nor where it will end. The beginning of sin is as the letting forth of water. However the project succeeded. Benhadad gave Baasha a powerful diversion, obliged him to leave off building Ramah and betake himself to the defence of his own country northward, which gave Asa an opportunity, not only to demolish his fortifications, but to seize the materials and convert them to his own use.
7 Here is, I. A plain and faithful reproof given to Asa by a prophet of the Lord, for making this league with Baasha. The reprover was Hanani the seer, the father of Jehu, another prophet, whom we read of
1Kgs 16:1;
2Chr 19:2. We observed several things amiss in Asa's treaty with Benhadad. But that which the prophet here charges upon him as the greatest fault he was guilty of in that matter is his
relying on the king of Syria and not on the Lord his God, 2Chr 16:7. He thought that, though God was on his side, this would not stand him in stead unless he had Benhadad on his side, that God either could not or would not help him, but he must take this indirect course to help himself. Note, God is much displeased when he is distrusted and when an arm of flesh is relied on more than his power and goodness. By putting our confidence in God we give honour to him, and therefore he thinks himself affronted if we give that honour to another. He plainly tells the king that herein he had done foolishly,
2Chr 16:9. It is a foolish thing to lean on a broken reed, when we have the rock of ages to rely upon. To convince him of his folly he shows him,
1. That he acted against his experience,
2Chr 16:8. He, of all men, had no reason to distrust God, who had found him such a present powerful helper, by whom he had been made to triumph over a threatening enemy, as his father before him,
because he relied upon the Lord his God, 2Chr 13:18;
2Chr 14:11.
What! said the prophet, Were not the Ethiopians and the Lubim a huge host, enough to swallow up a kingdom? And yet,
because thou didst rely on the Lord, he delivered them into thy hand; and was not he sufficient to help thee against Baasha? Note, The many experiences we have had of the goodness of God to us aggravate our distrust of him. Has he not helped us in six troubles? And have we any reason to suspect him in the seventh? But see how deceitful our hearts are! We trust in God when we have nothing else to trust to, when need drives us to him; but, when we have other things to stay on, we are apt to stay too much on them and to lean on our own understanding as long as that has any thing to offer; but a believing confidence will be in God only, when a smiling world courts it most.
2. That he acted against his knowledge of God and his providence,
2Chr 16:9. Asa could not be ignorant that
the eyes of the Lord run to and fro through the earth, strongly to hold with those (so it may be read)
whose heart is perfect towards him; that is, (1.) That God governs the world in infinite wisdom, and the creatures, and all their actions, are continually under his eye. The eye of Providence is quick-sighted - it
runs; it is intent - it runs
to and fro; it reaches far -
through the whole earth, no corner of which is from under it, not the most dark or distant; and his eye directs his hand, and the arm of his power; for he shows himself strong. Does Satan walk to and fro in the earth? Providence
runs to and fro, is never out of the way, never to seek, never at a loss. (2.) That God governs the world for the good of his people, does all in pursuance of the counsels of his love concerning their salvation, all
for Jacob his servant's sake, and Israel his elect, Isa 45:4.
Christ is head over all things to his church, Ephes 1:22. (3.) That those whose hearts are upright with him may be sure of his protection and have all the reason in the world to depend upon it. He is able to protect them in the way of their duty (for wisdom and might are his), and he actually intends their protection. A practical disbelief of this is at the bottom of all our departures from God and double-dealing with him. Asa could not trust God and therefore made court to Benhadad.
3. That he acted against his interest. (1.) He had lost an opportunity of checking the growing greatness of the king of Syria, (
2Chr 16:7): His
host has escaped out of thy hand, which otherwise would have joined with Baasha's and fallen with it. (2.) He had incurred God's displeasure and henceforth must expect no peace, but the constant alarms of war,
2Chr 16:9. Those that cannot find in their hearts to trust God forfeit his protection and throw themselves out of it.
II. Asa's displeasure at this reproof. Though it came from God by one that was known to be his messenger, though the reproof was just and the reasoning fair, and all intended for his good, yet he was wroth with the seer for telling him of his folly; nay,
he was in a rage with him, 2Chr 16:10. Is this Asa? Is this he whose heart was perfect with the Lord all his days? Well, let him that thinks he stands take heed lest he fall. A wise man, and yet in a rage! An Israelite, and yet in a rage with a prophet! A good man, and yet impatient of reproof, and that cannot bear to be told of his faults! Lord, what is man, when God leaves him to himself? Those that idolize their own conduct cannot bear contradiction; and those that indulge a peevish passionate temper may be transported by it into impieties as well as into indecencies, and will, some time or other, fly in the face of God himself. See what gall and wormwood this root of bitterness bore. 1. In his rage he committed the prophet to the jail,
put him in a prison-house, as a malefactor,
in the stocks (so some read it,) or into
little-ease. God's prophets meet with many that cannot bear reproof, but take it much amiss, yet they must do their duty. 2. Having proceeded thus far,
he oppressed some of the people, probably such as owned the prophet in his sufferings, or were known to be his particular friends. He that abused his power for the persecuting of God's prophet was left to himself further to abuse it for the crushing of his own subjects, whereby he weakened himself and lost his interest. Most persecutors have been tyrants.
III. His sickness. Two years before he died
he was diseased in his feet (
2Chr 16:12), afflicted with the gout in a high degree. He had put the prophet in the stocks, and now God put him in the stocks; so his punishment answered his sin.
His disease was exceedingly great; it came to the height (so some); it flew up to his head (so others), and then it was mortal. This was his affliction; but his sin was that in his disease, instead of seeking to the Lord for relief, he
sought to the physicians. His making use of physicians was his duty; but trusting to them, and expecting that from them which was to be had from God only, were his sin and folly. The help of creatures must always be used with an eye to the Creator, and in dependence upon him, who makes every creature that to us which it is, and without whom the most skilful and faithful are physicians of no value. Some think that these physicians were strangers to the commonwealth of Israel, and were a sort of conjurers, to whom he applied as if there were not a God in Israel.
IV. His death and burial. His funeral had something of extraordinary solemnity in it,
2Chr 16:14. They made a very magnificent
burying for him. I am loth to think (as some do) that he himself ordered this funeral pomp, and that it was an instance of his vanity, that he would be buried like the Gentiles, and not after the way of the Jews. It is said indeed,
He digged the sepulchre for himself, as one mindful of his grave; but I am willing to believe that this funeral pomp was rather an expression of the great respect his people retained for him, notwithstanding the failings and infirmities of his latter days. It was agreed to do him honour at his death. Note, The eminent piety and usefulness of good men ought to be remembered to their praise, though they have had their blemishes. Let their faults be buried in their graves, while their services are remembered over their graves. He that said,
There is not a just man that doeth good and sinneth not, yet said also,
The memory of the just is blessed; and let it be so.
