1Und als der Tag der Pfingsten sich erfüllte, waren sie alle einmütig beisammen. 2 Und es entstand plötzlich vom Himmel her ein Brausen wie von einem daherfahrenden gewaltigen Wind und erfüllte das ganze Haus, in dem sie saßen. 3 Und es erschienen ihnen Zungen wie von Feuer, die sich zerteilten und sich auf jeden von ihnen setzten. 4 Und sie wurden alle vom Heiligen Geist erfüllt und fingen an, in anderen Sprachen zu reden, wie der Geist es ihnen auszusprechen gab. 5 Es wohnten aber in Jerusalem Juden, gottesfürchtige Männer aus allen Heidenvölkern unter dem Himmel. 6 Als nun dieses Getöse entstand, kam die Menge zusammen und wurde bestürzt; denn jeder hörte sie in seiner eigenen Sprache reden. 7 Sie entsetzten sich aber alle, verwunderten sich und sprachen zueinander: Siehe, sind diese, die da reden, nicht alle Galiläer? 8 Wieso hören wir sie dann jeder in unserer eigenen Sprache, in der wir geboren wurden? 9 Parther und Meder und Elamiter und wir Bewohner von Mesopotamien, Judäa und Kappadocien, Pontus und Asia; 10 Phrygien und Pamphylien, Ägypten und von den Gegenden Libyens bei Kyrene, und die hier weilenden Römer, Juden und Proselyten, 11 Kreter und Araber — wir hören sie in unseren Sprachen die großen Taten Gottes verkünden! 12 Und sie entsetzten sich alle und gerieten in Verlegenheit und sprachen einer zum anderen: Was soll das wohl sein? 13 Andere aber spotteten und sprachen: Sie sind voll süßen Weines! 14 Da trat Petrus zusammen mit den Elf auf, erhob seine Stimme und sprach zu ihnen: Ihr Männer von Judäa und ihr alle, die ihr in Jerusalem wohnt, das sollt ihr wissen, und nun hört auf meine Worte! 15 Denn diese sind nicht berauscht, wie ihr meint; es ist ja erst die dritte Stunde des Tages; 16 sondern dies ist es, was durch den Propheten Joel gesagt worden ist: 17 »Und es wird geschehen in den letzten Tagen, spricht Gott, da werde ich ausgießen von meinem Geist auf alles Fleisch; und eure Söhne und eure Töchter werden weissagen, und eure jungen Männer werden Gesichte sehen, und eure Ältesten werden Träume haben; 18 ja, auch über meine Knechte und über meine Mägde werde ich in jenen Tagen von meinem Geist ausgießen, und sie werden weissagen. 19 Und ich will Wunder tun oben am Himmel und Zeichen unten auf Erden, Blut und Feuer und Rauchdampf;  20 die Sonne wird sich in Finsternis verwandeln und der Mond in Blut, ehe der große und herrliche Tag des Herrn kommt.  21 Und es soll geschehen: Jeder, der den Namen des Herrn anruft, wird errettet werden.« 22 Ihr Männer von Israel, hört diese Worte: Jesus, der Nazarener, einen Mann, der von Gott euch gegenüber beglaubigt wurde durch Kräfte und Wunder und Zeichen, die Gott durch ihn in eurer Mitte wirkte, wie ihr auch selbst wisst, 23 diesen, der nach Gottes festgesetztem Ratschluss und Vorsehung dahingegeben worden war, habt ihr genommen und durch die Hände der Gesetzlosen ans Kreuz geschlagen und getötet. 24 Ihn hat Gott auferweckt, indem er die Wehen des Todes auflöste, weil es ja unmöglich war, dass Er von ihm festgehalten würde. 25 David nämlich sagt von ihm: »Ich sah den Herrn allezeit vor mir, denn er ist zu meiner Rechten, dass ich nicht wanke. 26 Darum freute sich mein Herz, und meine Zunge frohlockte; zudem wird auch mein Fleisch auf Hoffnung ruhen; 27 denn du wirst meine Seele nicht dem Totenreich preisgeben und nicht zulassen, dass dein Heiliger die Verwesung sieht. 28 Du hast mir die Wege des Lebens gezeigt; du wirst mich mit Freude erfüllen vor deinem Angesicht!« 29 Ihr Männer und Brüder, es sei mir erlaubt, freimütig zu euch zu reden von dem Stammvater David: Er ist gestorben und begraben, und sein Grab ist unter uns bis zu diesem Tag. 30 Da er nun ein Prophet war und wusste, dass Gott ihm mit einem Eid verheißen hatte, dass er aus der Frucht seiner Lenden, dem Fleisch nach, den Christus erwecken werde, damit er auf seinem Thron sitze, 31 hat er vorausschauend von der Auferstehung des Christus geredet, dass seine Seele nicht dem Totenreich preisgegeben worden ist und auch sein Fleisch die Verwesung nicht gesehen hat. 32 Diesen Jesus hat Gott auferweckt; dafür sind wir alle Zeugen. 33 Nachdem er nun zur Rechten Gottes erhöht worden ist und die Verheißung des Heiligen Geistes empfangen hat von dem Vater, hat er dies ausgegossen, was ihr jetzt seht und hört. 34 Denn nicht David ist in den Himmel aufgefahren, sondern er sagt selbst: »Der Herr sprach zu meinem Herrn: Setze dich zu meiner Rechten, 35 bis ich deine Feinde hinlege als Schemel für deine Füße.« 36 So soll nun das ganze Haus Israel mit Gewissheit erkennen, dass Gott Ihn sowohl zum Herrn als auch zum Christus gemacht hat, eben diesen Jesus, den ihr gekreuzigt habt! 37 Als sie aber das hörten, drang es ihnen durchs Herz, und sie sprachen zu Petrus und den übrigen Aposteln: Was sollen wir tun, ihr Männer und Brüder? 38 Da sprach Petrus zu ihnen: Tut Buße, und jeder von euch lasse sich taufen auf den Namen Jesu Christi zur Vergebung der Sünden; so werdet ihr die Gabe des Heiligen Geistes empfangen. 39 Denn euch gilt die Verheißung und euren Kindern und allen, die ferne sind, so viele der Herr, unser Gott, herzurufen wird. 40 Und noch mit vielen anderen Worten gab er Zeugnis und ermahnte und sprach: Lasst euch retten aus diesem verkehrten Geschlecht! 41 Diejenigen, die nun bereitwillig sein Wort annahmen, ließen sich taufen, und es wurden an jenem Tag etwa 3 000 Seelen hinzugetan. 42 Und sie blieben beständig in der Lehre der Apostel und in der Gemeinschaft und im Brotbrechen und in den Gebeten. 43 Es kam aber Furcht über alle Seelen, und viele Wunder und Zeichen geschahen durch die Apostel. 44 Alle Gläubigen waren aber beisammen und hatten alle Dinge gemeinsam; 45 sie verkauften die Güter und Besitztümer und verteilten sie unter alle, je nachdem einer bedürftig war. 46 Und jeden Tag waren sie beständig und einmütig im Tempel und brachen das Brot in den Häusern, nahmen die Speise mit Frohlocken und in Einfalt des Herzens; 47 sie lobten Gott und waren angesehen bei dem ganzen Volk. Der Herr aber tat täglich die zur Gemeinde hinzu, die gerettet wurden.


Jamieson Fausset Brown Bible Commentary
 1   DESCENT OF THE SPIRIT--THE DISCIPLES SPEAK WITH TONGUES--AMAZEMENT OF THE MULTITUDE. (Acts 2:1-Acts 2:13)
when the day of Pentecost was fully come--The fiftieth from the morrow after the first Passover sabbath (Lev 23:15-Lev 23:16).
with one accord--the solemnity of the day, perhaps, unconsciously raising their expectations.

 2   And suddenly there came a sound from heaven, as of a rushing mighty wind, &c.--"The whole description is so picturesque and striking that it could only come from an eye-witness" [OLSHAUSEN]. The suddenness, strength, and diffusiveness of the sound strike with deepest awe the whole company, and thus complete their preparation for the heavenly gift. Wind was a familiar emblem of the Spirit (Ezek 37:9; John 3:8; John 20:22). But this was not a rush of actual wind. It was only a sound "as of" it.

 3   cloven tongues, like as of fire, &c.--"disparted tongues," that is, tongue-shaped, flame-like appearances, rising from a common center or root, and resting upon each of that large company:--beautiful visible symbol of the burning energy of the Spirit now descending in all His plenitude upon the Church, and about to pour itself through every tongue, and over every tribe of men under heaven!

 4   they . . . began to speak with . . . tongues, &c.--real, living languages, as is plain from what follows. The thing uttered, probably the same by all, was "the wonderful works of God," perhaps in the inspired words of the Old Testament evangelical hymns; though it is next to certain that the speakers themselves understood nothing of what they uttered (see on 1Co. 14:1-25).

 5   there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men out of every nation--not, it would seem, permanently settled there (see Acts 2:9), though the language seems to imply more than a temporary visit to keep this one feast.

 9   Parthians, &c.--Beginning with the farthest east, the Parthians, the enumeration proceeds farther and farther westward till it comes to Judea; next come the western countries, from Cappadocia to Pamphylia; then the southern, from Egypt to Cyrene; finally, apart from all geographical consideration, Cretes and Arabians are placed together. This enumeration is evidently designed to convey an impression of universality [BAUMGARTEN].

 14   PETER FOR THE FIRST TIME, PUBLICLY PREACHES CHRIST. (Acts 2:14-36)
Peter, standing up with the eleven--in advance, perhaps, of the rest.

 15   these are not drunken--meaning, not the Eleven, but the body of the disciples.
but the third hour--nine A.M. (see Eccl 10:16; Isa 5:11; 1Thess 5:17).

 17   in the last days--meaning, the days of the Messiah (Isa 2:2); as closing all preparatory arrangements, and constituting the final dispensation of God's kingdom on earth.
pour out of my Spirit--in contrast with the mere drops of all preceding time.
upon all flesh--hitherto confined to the seed of Abraham.
sons . . . daughters . . . young men . . . old men . . . servants . . . handmaidens--without distinction of sex, age, or rank.
see visions . . . dream dreams--This is a mere accommodation to the ways in which the Spirit operated under the ancient economy, when the prediction was delivered; for in the New Testament, visions and dreams are rather the exception than the rule.

 19   I will show wonders, &c.--referring to the signs which were to precede the destruction of Jerusalem (see on Luke 21:25-Luke 21:28).

 21   whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved--This points to the permanent establishment of the economy of salvation, which followed on the breaking up of the Jewish state.

 22   a man approved of God--rather, "authenticated," "proved," or "demonstrated to be from God."
by miracles . . . which God did by him--This is not a low view of our Lord's miracles, as has been alleged, nor inconsistent with John 2:11, but is in strict accordance with His progress from humiliation to glory, and with His own words in John 5:19. This view of Christ is here dwelt on to exhibit to the Jews the whole course of Jesus of Nazareth as the ordinance and doing of the God of Israel [ALFORD].

 23   determinate counsel and foreknowledge--God's fixed plan and perfect foresight of all the steps involved in it.
ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain--How strikingly is the criminality of Christ's murderers here presented in harmony with the eternal purpose to surrender Him into their hands!

 24   was not possible he should be holden of it--Glorious saying! It was indeed impossible that "the Living One" should remain "among the dead" (Luke 24:5); but here, the impossibility seems to refer to the prophetic assurance that He should not see corruption.

 27   wilt not leave my soul in hell--in its disembodied state (see on Luke 16:23).
neither . . . suffer thine Holy One to see corruption--in the grave.

 28   Thou hast made known to me the ways of life--that is, resurrection-life.
thou shalt make me full of joy with thy countenance--that is, in glory; as is plain from the whole connection and the actual words of the sixteenth Psalm.

 29   David . . . is . . . dead and buried, &c.--Peter, full of the Holy Ghost, sees in this sixteenth Psalm, one Holy Man, whose life of high devotedness and lofty spirituality is crowned with the assurance, that though He taste of death, He shall rise again without seeing corruption, and be admitted to the bliss of God's immediate presence. Now as this was palpably untrue of David, it could be meant only of One other, even of Him whom David was taught to expect as the final Occupant of the throne of Israel. (Those, therefore, and they are many, who take David himself to be the subject of this Psalm, and the words quoted to refer to Christ only in a more eminent sense, nullify the whole argument of the apostle). The Psalm is then affirmed to have had its only proper fulfilment in JESUS, of whose resurrection and ascension they were witnesses, while the glorious effusion of the Spirit by the hand of the ascended One, setting an infallible seal upon all, was even then witnessed by the thousands who stood listening to Him. A further illustration of Messiah's ascension and session at God's right hand is drawn from Ps 110:1, in which David cannot be thought to speak of himself, seeing he is still in his grave.

 36   Therefore--that is, to sum up all.
let all the house of Israel--for in this first discourse the appeal is formally made to the whole house of Israel, as the then existing Kingdom of God.
know assuredly--by indisputable facts, fulfilled predictions, and the seal of the Holy Ghost set upon all.
that God hath made--for Peter's object was to show them that, instead of interfering with the arrangements of the God of Israel, these events were His own high movements.
this same Jesus, whom ye have crucified--"The sting is at the close" [BENGEL]. To prove to them merely that Jesus was the Messiah might have left them all unchanged in heart. But to convince them that He whom they had crucified had been by the right hand of God exalted, and constituted the "LORD" whom David in spirit adored, to whom every knee shall bow, and the CHRIST of God, was to bring them to "look on Him whom they had pierced and mourn for Him."

 37   pricked in their hearts--the begun fulfilment of Zech 12:10, whose full accomplishment is reserved for the day when "all Israel shall be saved" (see on Rom 11:26).
what shall we do?--This is that beautiful spirit of genuine compunction and childlike docility, which, discovering its whole past career to have been one frightful mistake, seeks only to be set right for the future, be the change involved and the sacrifices required what they may. So Saul of Tarsus (Acts 9:6).

 38   Repent--The word denotes change of mind, and here includes the reception of the Gospel as the proper issue of that revolution of mind which they were then undergoing.
baptized . . . for the remission of sins--as the visible seal of that remission.

 39   For the promise--of the Holy Ghost, through the risen Saviour, as the grand blessing of the new covenant.
all afar off--the Gentiles, as in Eph 2:17), but "to the Jew first."

 40   with many other words did he testify and exhort--Thus we have here but a summary of Peter's discourse; though from the next words it would seem that only the more practical parts, the home appeals, are omitted.
Save yourselves from this untoward generation--as if Peter already foresaw the hopeless impenitence of the nation at large, and would have his hearers hasten in for themselves and secure their own salvation.

 41   BEAUTIFUL BEGINNINGS OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH. (Acts 2:41-Acts 2:47)
they that gladly received his word were baptized--"It is difficult to say how three thousand could be baptized in one day, according to the old practice of a complete submersion; and the more as in Jerusalem there was no water at hand except Kidron and a few pools. The difficulty can only be removed by supposing that they already employed sprinkling, or baptized in houses in large vessels. Formal submersion in rivers, or larger quantities of water, probably took place only where the locality conveniently allowed it" [OLSHAUSEN].
the same day there were added to them about three thousand souls--fitting inauguration of the new kingdom, as an economy of the Spirit!

 42   continued steadfastly in--"attended constantly upon."
the apostles' doctrine--"teaching"; giving themselves up to the instructions which, in their raw state, would be indispensable to the consolidation of the immense multitude suddenly admitted to visible discipleship.
fellowship--in its largest sense.
breaking of bread--not certainly in the Lord's Supper alone, but rather in frugal repasts taken together, with which the Lord's Supper was probably conjoined until abuses and persecution led to the discontinuance of the common meal.
prayers--probably, stated seasons of it.

 43   fear came upon every soul--A deep awe rested upon the whole community.

 44   all that believed were together, and had all things common--(See on Acts 4:34-Acts 4:37).

 46   daily . . . in the temple--observing the hours of Jewish worship.
and breaking bread from house to house--rather, "at home" (Margin), that is, in private, as contrasted with their temple-worship, but in some stated place or places of meeting.
eat their meat with gladness--"exultation."
and singleness of heart.

 47   Praising God--"Go thy way, eat thy bread with joy, and drink thy wine with a merry heart, for God now accepteth thy works" (Eccl 9:7, also see on Acts 8:39).
having favour with all the people--commending themselves by their lovely demeanor to the admiration of all who observed them.
And the Lord--that is, JESUS, as the glorified Head and Ruler of the Church.
added--kept adding; that is, to the visible community of believers, though the words "to the Church" are wanting in the most ancient manuscripts.
such as should be saved--rather, "the saved," or "those who were being saved." "The young Church had but few peculiarities in its outward form, or even in its doctrine: the single discriminating principle of its few members was that they all recognized the crucified Jesus of Nazareth as the Messiah. This confession would have been a thing of no importance, if it had only presented itself as a naked declaration, and would never in such a case have been able to form a community that would spread itself over the whole Roman empire. It acquired its value only through the power of the Holy Ghost, passing from the apostles as they preached to the hearers; for He brought the confession from the very hearts of men (1Cor 12:3), and like a burning flame made their souls glow with love. By the power of this Spirit, therefore, we behold the first Christians not only in a state of active fellowship, but also internally changed: the narrow views of the natural man are broken through; they have their possessions in common, and they regard themselves as one family" [OLSHAUSEN].