1Potom poslal Ezechiáš ke všemu lidu Izraelskému a Judskému, psal také listy k Efraimovi a Manassesovi, aby přišli do domu Hospodinova do Jeruzaléma, a slavili velikunoc Hospodinu Bohu Izraelskému. 2Snesli se pak byli na tom král i knížata jeho, i všecko shromáždění v Jeruzalémě, aby slavili velikunoc měsíce druhého. 3Nebo nemohli slaviti toho času, proto že kněží posvěcených se nedostávalo, aniž se lid byl shromáždil do Jeruzaléma. 4I vidělo se to za dobré králi i všemu množství, 5A usoudili, aby provolati dali po všem Izraeli, od Bersabé až do Dan, aby přišli k slavení velikonoci Hospodinu Bohu Izraelskému do Jeruzaléma; nebo již byli dávno neslavili tak, jakž psáno jest. 6Protož šli poslové s listy od krále a od knížat jeho po vší zemi Izraelské a Judské s rozkazem královským tímto: Synové Izraelští, obraťte se k Hospodinu Bohu Abrahamovu, Izákovu a Izraelovu, i obrátí se k ostatkům, kteříž jste koli znikli ruky králů Assyrských. 7A nebývejte jako otcové vaši a bratří vaši, kteříž převráceně činili proti Hospodinu Bohu otců svých, pročež dal je v zpuštění, jakž sami vidíte. 8Nyní tedy nezatvrzujte šijí svých tak, jako otcové vaši. Podejte ruky Hospodinu, a poďte do svatyně jeho, kteréž posvětil na věky, a služte Hospodinu Bohu svému, a odvrátí se od vás hněv prchlivosti jeho. 9Nebo obrátíte-li se k Hospodinu, bratří vaši i synové vaši milosrdenství obdrží u těch, kteříž je zjímali, tak že se navrátí do země této. Milosrdný zajisté a dobrotivý jest Hospodin Bůh váš, aniž odvrátí tváři od vás, jestliže se obrátíte k němu. 10Když pak ti poslové chodili z města do města po kraji Efraim a Manasse až do Zabulon, posmívali se a utrhali jim. 11Ale však někteří z Asser, Manasses a Zabulon, poníživše se, přišli do Jeruzaléma. 12V Judstvu tolikéž byla ruka Boží, tak že jim dal srdce jedno k vykonání rozkazu králova a knížat, podlé slova Hospodinova. 13I sešlo se do Jeruzaléma lidu mnoho, aby drželi slavnost přesnic měsíce druhého, shromáždění velmi veliké. 14Tedy povstavše, pobořili oltáře, kteříž byli v Jeruzalémě; též i všecky oltáře, na kterýchž se kadívalo, rozbořili a vmetali do potoka Cedron. 15Potom pak obětovali beránka velikonočního, čtrnáctého dne měsíce druhého. Kněží pak a Levítové zastyděvše se, posvětili se, a přivedli oběti do domu Hospodinova. 16A stáli v řadu svém vedlé povinnosti své podlé zákona Mojžíše muže Božího, a kněží kropili krví, berouce ji z rukou Levítů. 17Nebo mnozí byli v shromáždění, kteříž se neposvětili. Protož Levítové zabijeli beránky velikonoční za každého nečistého, k tomu, aby jich posvětili Hospodinu. 18Veliký zajisté díl toho lidu, množství z Efraima, Manassesa, Izachara a Zabulona, neočistili se, a však jedli beránka velikonočního jinak než psáno jest. Ale modlil se Ezechiáš za ně, řka: Dobrotivý Hospodin očistiž toho, 19Kdožkoli celým srdcem svým se ustavil, aby hledal Boha, Hospodina Boha otců svých, byť pak i očištěn nebyl vedlé očišťování svatého. 20I vyslyšel Hospodin Ezechiáše, a uzdravil lid. 21A tak drželi synové Izraelští, kteříž byli v Jeruzalémě, slavnost přesnic za sedm dní s veselím velikým, a chválili Hospodina každého dne Levítové a kněží na nástrojích sílu Hospodinovu. 22Mluvil pak byl Ezechiáš přívětivě ke všechněm Levítům vyučujícím známosti pravé Hospodina. I jedli oběti slavnosti té za sedm dní, obětujíce oběti pokojné, a oslavujíce Hospodina Boha otců svých. 23Tedy sneslo se na tom všecko shromáždění, aby učinili tolikéž za druhých sedm dní. Takž slavili jiných sedm dní s radostí. 24Nebo Ezechiáš král Judský dal shromáždění tomu tisíc volků, a sedm tisíc ovec. Knížata také dala shromáždění volků tisíc, a ovec deset tisíců. A posvětilo se kněží velmi mnoho. 25A tak veselilo se všecko shromáždění Judské, i kněží a Levítové a všecko shromáždění, kteréž přišlo z Izraele, i příchozí, kteříž byli přišli z země Izraelské, i obyvatelé Judští. 26A bylo veselí veliké v Jeruzalémě; nebo ode dnů Šalomouna syna Davida, krále Izraelského, nic takového nebylo v Jeruzalémě. 27Potom pak vstali kněží i Levítové, a dali požehnání lidu. I vyslyšán jest hlas jejich, a přišla modlitba jejich k příbytku svatosti Hospodinovy v nebe.
Jamieson Fausset Brown Bible Commentary 1 HEZEKIAH PROCLAIMS A PASSOVER. (
2Chr 30:1-12)
Hezekiah sent to all . . . Judah . . . to come to . . . Jerusalem, to keep the passover--This great religious festival had not been regularly observed by the Hebrews in their national capacity for a long time because of the division of the kingdom and the many disorders that had followed that unhappy event. Hezekiah longed extremely to see its observance revived; and the expression of his wishes having received a hearty response from the princes and chief men of his own kingdom, the preparatory steps were taken for a renewed celebration of the national solemnity.
letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh--The names of these leading tribes are used for the whole kingdom of Israel. It was judged impossible, however, that the temple, the priests, and people could be all duly sanctified at the usual time appointed for the anniversary, namely, the fourteenth day of the first month (Nisan). Therefore it was resolved, instead of postponing the feast till another year, to observe it on the fourteenth day of the second month; a liberty which, being in certain circumstances (
Num 9:6-
Num 9:13) granted to individuals, might, it was believed, be allowed to all the people. Hezekiah's proclamation was, of course, authoritative in his own kingdom, but it could not have been made and circulated in all the towns and villages of the neighboring kingdom without the concurrence, or at least the permission, of the Israelitish sovereign. Hoshea, the reigning king, is described as, though evil in some respects, yet more favorably disposed to religious liberty than any of his predecessors since the separation of the kingdom. This is thought to be the meaning of the mitigating clause in his character (
2Kgs 17:2).
6 the posts--that is, runners, or royal messengers, who were taken from the king's bodyguard (
2Chr 23:1-2). Each, well mounted, had a certain number of miles to traverse. Having performed his course, he was relieved by another, who had to scour an equal extent of ground; so that, as the government messengers were despatched in all directions, public edicts were speedily diffused throughout the country. The proclamation of Hezekiah was followed by a verbal address from himself, piously urging the duty, and setting forth the advantages, of a return to the pure faith and institutions which God had delivered to their ancestors through Moses.
the remnant of you, that are escaped out of the hand of the kings of Assyria--This implies that several expeditions against Israel had already been made by Assyrian invaders--by Pul (
2Kgs 15:19), but none of the people were then removed; at a later period by Tiglath-pileser, when it appears that numbers among the tribes east of Jordan (
1Chr 5:26), and afterwards in the northern parts of Israel (
2Kgs 15:20), were carried into foreign exile. The invasion of Shalmaneser cannot be alluded to, as it did not take place till the sixth year of Hezekiah's reign (
2Kgs 17:6;
2Kgs 18:9-12).
10 the posts passed from city to city--It is not surprising that after so long a discontinuance of the sacred festival, this attempt to revive it should, in some quarters, have excited ridicule and opposition. Accordingly, among the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, and Zebulun, Hezekiah's messengers met with open insults and ill usage. Many, however, in these very districts, as well as throughout the kingdom of the ten tribes, generally complied with the invitation; while, in the kingdom of Judah, there was one unanimous feeling of high expectation and pious delight. The concourse that repaired to Jerusalem on the occasion was very great, and the occasion was ever after regarded as one of the greatest passovers that had ever been celebrated.
14 THE ASSEMBLY DESTROYS THE ALTARS OF IDOLATRY. (
2Chr 30:13-27)
they arose and took away the altars that were in Jerusalem--As a necessary preparation for the right observance of the approaching solemnity, the removal of the altars, which Ahaz had erected in the city, was resolved upon (
2Chr 28:24); for, as the people of God, the Hebrews were bound to extirpate all traces of idolatry; and it was a happy sign and pledge of the influence of the Spirit pervading the minds of the people when they voluntarily undertook this important preliminary work.
15 the priests and the Levites were ashamed--Though the Levites are associated in this statement, the priests were principally referred to; those of them who had been dilatory or negligent in sanctifying themselves (
2Chr 29:34) were put to the blush and stimulated to their duty by the greater alacrity and zeal of the people.
16 the priests sprinkled the blood, which they received of the hand of the Levites--This was a deviation from the established rules and practices in presenting the offerings of the temple. The reason was, that many present on the occasion having not sanctified themselves, the Levites slaughtered the paschal victims (see on
2Chr 35:5) for everyone that was unclean. At other times the heads of families killed the lambs themselves, the priests receiving the blood from their hands and presenting it on the altar. Multitudes of the Israelites, especially from certain tribes (
2Chr 30:18), were in this unsanctified state, and yet they ate the passover--an exceptional feature and one opposed to the law (
Num 9:6); but this exception was allowed in answer to Hezekiah's prayer (
2Chr 30:18-20).
20 the Lord . . . healed the people--We imagine the whole affair to have been the following: In consequence of their transgressions they had cause to fear disease and even death (
Lev 15:31). Hezekiah prayed for the nation, which was on the point of being diseased, and might therefore be regarded as sick already [BERTHEAU].
21 the children of Israel . . . kept the feast--The time appointed by the law for the continuance of the feast was seven days [
Exod 12:15;
Exod 13:6;
Lev 23:6]; but in consequence of its having been allowed to fall so long into desuetude, they doubled the period of celebration and kept it fourteen days with unabated satisfaction and joy. Materials for the additional sacrificial meals were supplied by the munificence of the king and the princes.
24 and a great number of priests sanctified themselves--so that there would be a sufficient number of hands for the additional services.
