Tchèque Etude traduction de la Bible (CZ)

1Prvního dne týdne přišla Marie Magdalská časně ráno, ještě za tmy, ke hrobu a uviděla kámen odvalený od hrobu. 2Běžela tedy a přišla k Šimonu Petrovi a k druhému učedníkovi, kterého měl Ježíš rád, a řekla jim: „Vzali Pána z hrobu a nevíme, kam ho položili.“ 3Petr a ten druhý učedník tedy vyšli a zamířili ke hrobu. 4Běželi oba spolu, ale ten druhý učedník běžel napřed, rychleji než Petr, a přišel ke hrobu první. 5Naklonil se dovnitř a uviděl tam ležet plátna, ale dovnitř nevstoupil. 6Potom přišel také Šimon Petr, který šel za ním. Vešel do hrobu a uviděl tam ležet lněná plátna, 7avšak šátek, který byl na Ježíšově hlavě, neležel se lněnými plátny, nýbrž byl svinut zvlášť na jednom místě. 8Potom vstoupil i ten druhý učedník, který k hrobu přišel první; i uviděl a uvěřil. 9Neboť ještě neznali Písmo, že musí vstát z mrtvých. 10Učedníci pak opět odešli domů. 11Marie stála venku před hrobem a plakala. Jak plakala, naklonila se do hrobu 12a uviděla dva anděly v bílém rouchu sedící na místě, kde leželo Ježíšovo tělo; jednoho u hlavy a druhého u nohou. 13A ti jí řekli: „Ženo, proč pláčeš?“ Řekla jim: „Vzali mého Pána a nevím, kam ho položili.“ 14Když to řekla, otočila se dozadu a uviděla tam stát Ježíše; nevěděla však, že je to Ježíš. 15Ježíš jí řekl: „Ženo, proč pláčeš? Koho hledáš?“ Ona mu v domnění, že je to zahradník, řekla: „Pane, jestliže tys ho odnesl, řekni mi, kam jsi ho položil, a já si ho vezmu.“ 16Ježíš jí řekl: „Marie!“ Ona se otočila a hebrejsky mu řekla: „Rabbuni“, což znamená ‚Učiteli‘. 17Ježíš jí řekl: „Nedrž se mne, neboť jsem ještě nevystoupil ke svému Otci. Jdi k mým bratřím a řekni jim: ‚Vystupuji k Otci svému i k Otci vašemu, k Bohu svému i k Bohu vašemu.‘“ 18Marie Magdalská šla a zvěstovala učedníkům: „ Viděla jsem Pána“, a oznámila jim to, co jí řekl. 19Když byl večer téhož dne, prvního v týdnu, a učedníci byli ze strachu před Židy shromážděni za zavřenými dveřmi, přišel Ježíš, postavil se doprostřed a řekl jim: „Pokoj vám.“ 20Když to řekl, ukázal jim ruce a bok. I zaradovali se učedníci, když uviděli Pána. 21Ježíš jim opět řekl: „Pokoj vám. Jako mne poslal Otec, i já posílám vás.“ 22Po těchto slovech na ně dechl a řekl jim: „Přijměte Ducha Svatého. 23Komu odpustíte hříchy, tomu jsou odpuštěny, komu je zadržíte, tomu jsou zadrženy. “ 24Tomáš zvaný Didymos, jeden z Dvanácti, však nebyl s nimi, když Ježíš přišel. 25Ostatní učedníci mu říkali: „ Viděli jsme Pána.“ On jim však řekl: „Pokud neuvidím stopu hřebů v jeho rukou a nevložím svůj prst na místo hřebů a svou ruku do jeho boku, neuvěřím. “ 26Po osmi dnech byli jeho učedníci opět uvnitř a Tomáš s nimi. Ježíš přišel zavřenými dveřmi. Postavil se doprostřed a řekl: „Pokoj vám.“ 27Potom řekl Tomášovi: „Vztáhni svůj prst sem a pohleď na mé ruce, vztáhni svou ruku a vlož ji do mého boku; a nebuď nevěřící, ale věřící.“  28Tomáš mu odpověděl slovy: „Můj Pán a můj Bůh.“  29Ježíš mu řekl: „Že jsi mne viděl, uvěřil jsi. Blahoslavení, kteří neviděli, a uvěřili.“ 30Ještě mnoho jiných znamení, která nejsou zapsána v této knize, učinil Ježíš před svými učedníky. 31Tato však jsou zapsána, abyste uvěřili, že Ježíš je Mesiáš, Syn Boží, a abyste věříce měli život v jeho jménu.


Matthew Henry - Concise Commentary
 1   If Christ gave his life a ransom, and had not taken it again, it would not have appeared that his giving it was accepted as satisfaction. It was a great trial to Mary, that the body was gone. Weak believers often make that the matter of complaint, which is really just ground of hope, and matter of joy. It is well when those more honoured than others with the privileges of disciples, are more active than others in the duty of disciples; more willing to take pains, and run hazards, in a good work. We must do our best, and neither envy those who can do better, nor despise those who do as well as they can, though they come behind. The disciple whom Jesus loved in a special manner, and who therefore in a special manner loved Jesus, was foremost. The love of Christ will make us to abound in every duty more than any thing else. He that was behind was Peter, who had denied Christ. A sense of guilt hinders us in the service of God. As yet the disciples knew not the Scripture; they Christ must rise again from the dead.

 11   We are likely to seek and find, when we seek with affection, and seek in tears. But many believers complain of the clouds and darkness they are under, which are methods of grace for humbling their souls, mortifying their sins, and endearing Christ to them. A sight of angels and their smiles, will not suffice, without a sight of Jesus, and God's smiles in him. None know, but those who have tasted it, the sorrows of a deserted soul, which has had comfortable evidences of the love of God in Christ, and hopes of heaven, but has now lost them, and walks in darkness; such a wounded spirit who can bear? Christ, in manifesting himself to those that seek him, often outdoes their expectations. See how Mary's heart was in earnest to find Jesus. Christ's way of making himself known to his people is by his word; his word applied to their souls, speaking to them in particular. It might be read, Is it my Master? See with what pleasure those who love Jesus speak of his authority over them. He forbids her to expect that his bodily presence look further, than the present state of things. Observe the relation to God, from union with Christ. We, partaking of a Divine nature, Christ's Father is our Father; and he, partaking of the human nature, our God is his God. Christ's ascension into heaven, there to plead for us, is likewise an unspeakable comfort. Let them not think this earth is to be their home and rest; their eye and aim, and earnest desires, must be upon another world, and this ever upon their hearts, I ascend, therefore I must seek the things which are above. And let those who know the word of Christ, endeavour that others should get good from their knowledge.

 19   This was the first day of the week, and this day is afterwards often mentioned by the sacred writers; for it was evidently set apart as the Christian sabbath, in remembrance of Christ's resurrection. The disciples had shut the doors for fear of the Jews; and when they had no such expectation, Jesus himself came and stood in the midst of them, having miraculously, though silently, opened the doors. It is a comfort to Christ's disciples, when their assemblies can only be held in private, that no doors can shut out Christ's presence. When He manifests his love to believers by the comforts of his Spirit, he assures them that because he lives, they shall live also. A sight of Christ will gladden the heart of a disciple at any time; and the more we see of Jesus, the more we shall rejoice. He said, Receive ye the Holy Ghost, thus showing that their spiritual life, as well as all their ability for their work, would be derived from him, and depended upon him. Every word of Christ which is received in the heart by faith, comes accompanied by this Divine breathing; and without this there is neither light nor life. Nothing is seen, known, discerned, or felt of God, but through this. After this, Christ directed the apostles to declare the only method by which sin would be forgiven. This power did not exist at all in the apostles as a power to give judgment, but only as a power to declare the character of those whom God would accept or reject in the day of judgment. They have clearly laid down the marks whereby a child of God may be discerned and be distinguished from a false professor; and according to what they have declared shall every case be decided in the day of judgment. When we assemble in Christ's name, especially on his holy day, he will meet with us, and speak peace to us. The disciples of Christ should endeavour to build up one another in their most holy faith, both by repeating what they have heard to those that were absent, and by making known what they have experienced. Thomas limited the Holy One of Israel, when he would be convinced by his own method or not at all. He might justly have been left in his unbelief, after rejecting such abundant proofs. The fears and sorrows of the disciples are often lengthened, to punish their negligence.

 26   That one day in seven should be religiously observed, was an appointment from the beginning. And that, in the kingdom of the Messiah, the first day of the week should be that solemn day, was pointed out, in that Christ on that day once and again met his disciples in a religious assembly. The religious observance of that day has come down to us through every age of the church. There is not an unbelieving word in our tongues, nor thought in our minds, but it is known to the Lord Jesus; and he was pleased to accommodate himself even to Thomas, rather than leave him in his unbelief. We ought thus to bear with the weak, Roma 15:1, Roma 15:2. This warning is given to all. If we are faithless, we are Christless and graceless, hopeless and joyless. Thomas was ashamed of his unbelief, and cried out, My Lord and my God. He spoke with affection, as one that took hold of Christ with all his might; My Lord and my God. Sound and sincere believers, though slow and weak, shall be graciously accepted of the Lord Jesus. It is the duty of those who read and hear the gospel, to believe, to embrace the doctrine of Christ, and that record concerning him, 1John 5:11.

 30   There were other signs and proofs of our Lord's resurrection, but these were committed to writing, that all might believe that Jesus was the promised Messiah, the Saviour of sinners, and the Son of God; that, by this faith, they might obtain eternal life, by his mercy, truth, and power. May we believe that Jesus is the Christ, and believing may we have life through his name.