1 ויתחזקH2388 שלמהH8010 בן-H1121 דוידH1732 על-H5921 מלכותוH4438 ויהוהH3068 אלהיוH430 עמוH5973 ויגדלהוH1431 למעלהH4605
2 ויאמרH559 שלמהH8010 לכל-H3605 ישראלH3478 לשריH8269 האלפיםH505 והמאותH3967 ולשפטיםH8199 ולכלH3605 נשיאH5387 לכל-H3605 ישראלH3478 ראשיH7218 האבותH1
3 וילכוH1980 שלמהH8010 וכל-H3605 הקהלH6951 עמוH5973 לבמהH1116 אשרH834 בגבעוןH1391 כי-H3588 שםH8033 היהH1961 אהלH168 מועדH4150 האלהיםH430 אשרH834 עשהH6213 משהH4872 עבד-H5650 יהוהH3068 במדברH4057
4 אבלH61 ארוןH727 האלהיםH430 העלהH5927 דוידH1732 מקרית יעריםH7157 בהכיןH3559 לו דוידH1732 כיH3588 נטה-H5186 לו אהלH168 בירושלםH3389
5 ומזבחH4196 הנחשתH5178 אשרH834 עשהH6213 בצלאלH1212 בן-H1121 אוריH221 בן-H1121 חורH2354 שםH7760 לפניH6440 משכןH4908 יהוהH3068 וידרשהוH1875 שלמהH8010 והקהלH6951
6 ויעלH5927 שלמהH8010 שםH8033 על-H5921 מזבחH4196 הנחשתH5178 לפניH6440 יהוהH3068 אשרH834 לאהלH168 מועדH4150 ויעלH5927 עליוH5921 עלותH5930 אלףH505
7 בלילהH3915 ההואH1931 נראהH7200 אלהיםH430 לשלמהH8010 ויאמרH559 לו שאלH7592 מהH4100 אתן-H5414 לך
8 ויאמרH559 שלמהH8010 לאלהיםH430 אתהH859 עשיתH6213 עם-H5973 דוידH1732 אביH1 חסדH2617 גדולH1419 והמלכתניH4427 תחתיוH8478
9 עתהH6258 יהוהH3069 אלהיםH430 יאמןH539 דברךH1697 עםH5973 דוידH1732 אביH1 כיH3588 אתהH859 המלכתניH4427 על-H5921 עםH5971 רבH7227 כעפרH6083 הארץH776
10 עתהH6258 חכמהH2451 ומדעH4093 תן-H5414 לי ואצאהH3318 לפניH6440 העם-H5971 הזהH2088 ואבואהH935 כי-H3588 מיH4310 ישפטH8199 את-H853 עמךH5971 הזהH2088 הגדולH1419 ס
11 ויאמר-H559 אלהים ׀H430 לשלמהH8010 יעןH3282 אשרH834 היתהH1961 זאתH2063 עם-H5973 לבבךH3824 ולא-H3808 שאלתH7592 עשרH6239 נכסיםH5233 וכבודH3519 ואתH853 נפשH5315 שנאיךH8130 וגם-H1571 ימיםH3117 רביםH7227 לאH3808 שאלתH7592 ותשאל-H7592 לך חכמהH2451 ומדעH4093 אשרH834 תשפוטH8199 את-H853 עמיH5971 אשרH834 המלכתיךH4427 עליוH5921
12 החכמהH2451 והמדעH4093 נתוןH5414 לך ועשרH6239 ונכסיםH5233 וכבודH3519 אתן-H5414 לך אשר ׀H834 לא-H3808 היהH1961 כןH3651 למלכיםH4428 אשרH834 לפניךH6440 ואחריךH310 לאH3808 יהיה-H1961 כןH3651
13 ויבאH935 שלמהH8010 לבמהH1116 אשר-H834 בגבעוןH1391 ירושלםH3389 מלפניH6440 אהלH168 מועדH4150 וימלךH4427 על-H5921 ישראלH3478 פ
14 ויאסףH622 שלמהH8010 רכבH7393 ופרשיםH6571 ויהי-H1961 לו אלףH505 וארבע-H702 מאותH3967 רכבH7393 ושנים-H8147 עשרH6240 אלףH505 פרשיםH6571 ויניחםH3240 בעריH5892 הרכבH7393 ועם-H5973 המלךH4428 בירושלםH3389
15 ויתןH5414 המלךH4428 את-H853 הכסףH3701 ואת-H853 הזהבH2091 בירושלםH3389 כאבניםH68 ואתH853 הארזיםH730 נתןH5414 כשקמיםH8256 אשר-H834 בשפלהH8219 לרבH7230
16 ומוצאH4161 הסוסיםH5483 אשרH834 לשלמהH8010 ממצריםH4714 ומקואH4723 סחריH5503 המלךH4428 מקואH4723 יקחוH3947 במחירH4242
17 ויעלוH5927 ויוציאוH3318 ממצריםH4714 מרכבהH4818 בששH8337 מאותH3967 כסףH3701 וסוסH5483 בחמשיםH2572 ומאהH3967 וכןH3651 לכל-H3605 מלכיH4428 החתיםH2850 ומלכיH4428 ארםH758 בידםH3027 יוציאוH3318
Matthew Henry - Complete Commentary 1 Here is, I. Solomon's great prosperity,
2Chr 1:1. Though he had a contested title, yet, God being with him, he was
strengthened in his kingdom; his heart and hands were strengthened, and his interest in the people. God's presence will be our strength.
II. His great piety and devotion. His father was a prophet, a psalmist, and kept mostly to the ark; but Solomon, having read much in his Bible concerning the tabernacle which Moses built and the altars there, paid more respect to them than, it should seem, David had done. Both did well, and let neither be censured. If the zeal of one be carried out most to one instance of religion, and of another to some other instance, let them not judge nor despise each other.
1. All his great men must thus far be good men that they must join with him in worshipping God. He spoke to the captains and judges, the governors and chief of the fathers, to go with him to Gibeon,
2Chr 1:2,
2Chr 1:3. Authority and interest are well bestowed on those that will thus use them for the glory of God, and the promoting of religion. It is our duty to engage all with whom we have influence in the solemnities of religion, and it is very desirable to have many join with us in those solemnities - the more the better; it is the more like heaven. Solomon began his reign with this public pious visit to God's altar, and it was a very good omen. Magistrates are then likely to do well for themselves and their people when they thus take God along with them at their setting out.
2. He offered abundance of sacrifices to God there (
2Chr 1:6): 1000
burnt-offerings, and perhaps a greater number of peace-offerings, on which he and his company
feasted before the Lord. Where God sows plentifully he expects to reap accordingly. His father David had left him flocks and herds in abundance (
1Chr 27:29,
1Chr 27:31), and thus he gave God his dues out of them. The ark was at Jerusalem (
2Chr 1:4), but the altar was at Gibeon (
2Chr 1:5), and thither he brought his sacrifices; for
it is the altar that sanctifieth every gift. 3. He prayed a good prayer to God: this, with the answer to it, we had before,
1Kgs 3:5, etc. (1.) God bade him ask what he would; not only that he might put him in the right way of obtaining the favours that were intended him (
Ask, and you shall receive, that your joy may be full ), but that he might try him, how he stood affected, and might discover what was in his heart. Men's characters appear in their choices and desires. What wouldst thou
have? tries a man as much as, What wouldst thou
do? Thus God tried whether Solomon was one of the
children of this world, that say,
Who will show us any good, or of the children of light, that say,
Lord, lift up the light of thy countenance upon us. As we choose we shall have, and that is likely to be our portion to which we give the preference, whether the wealth and pleasure of this world or spiritual riches or delights. (2.) Like a genuine son of David, he chose spiritual blessings rather than temporal. His petition here is,
Give me wisdom and knowledge. He owns those to be desirable gifts, and God to be the giver of them,
Prov 2:6. God gave the faculty of understanding, and to him we must apply for the furniture of it. Two things are here pleaded which we had not in Kings: - [1.]
Thou hast made me reign in my father's stead, 2Chr 1:8. Lord, thou hast put me into this place, and therefore I can in faith ask of thee grace to enable me to do the duty of it. What service we have reason to believe God calls us to we have reason to hope he will qualify us for. But that is not all. Lord, thou hast put me into this place in the stead of David, the great and good man that filled it up so well; therefore give me wisdom, that Israel may not suffer damage by the change. Must I reign in my father's stead? Lord, give me my father's spirit. Note, The eminency of those that went before us, and the obligation that lies upon us to keep up and carry on the good work they were engaged in, should provoke us to a gracious emulation, and quicken our prayers to God for wisdom and grace, that we may do the work of God in our day as faithfully and well as they did in theirs. [2.]
Let thy promise to David my father be established, 2Chr 1:9. He means the promise of concerning his successor. In performance of that promise,
Lord, give me wisdom. We do not find that wisdom was any of the things promised, but it was necessary in order to the accomplishment of what was promised, (2Sam:7:13-15). The promise was,
He shall build a house for my name, I will establish his throne, he shall be my son, and
my mercy shall not depart from him. Now, Lord, unless thou give me wisdom, thy house will not be built, nor my throne established; I shall behave in a manner unbecoming my relation to thee as a Father, shall forfeit thy mercy, and fool it away; therefore,
Lord, give me wisdom. Note,
First, God's promises are our best pleas in prayer.
Remember thy word unto thy servant. Secondly, Children may take the comfort of the promises of that covenant which their parents, in their baptism, laid claim to, and took hold of, for them.
Thirdly, The best way to obtain the benefit of the promises and privileges of the covenant is to be earnest in prayer with God for wisdom and grace to do the duties of it.
4. He received a gracious answer to this prayer,
2Chr 1:11,
2Chr 1:12. (1.) God gave him the wisdom that he asked for because he asked for it. Wisdom is a gift that God gives as freely and liberally as any gift to those that value it, and wrestle for it; and will resolve to make use of it; and he upbraids not the poor petitioners with their folly,
James 1:5. God's grace shall never be wanting to those who sincerely desire to know and do their duty. (2.) God gave him the wealth and honour which he did not ask for because he asked not for them. Those that pursue present things most earnestly are most likely to miss of them; while those that refer themselves to the providence of God, if they have not the most of those things, have the most comfort in them. Those that make this world their end come short of the other and are disappointed in this too; but those that make the other world their end shall not only obtain that, and full satisfaction in it, but shall enjoy as much as is convenient of this world in their way.
13 Here is, 1. Solomon's entrance upon the government (
2Chr 1:13): He came
from before the tabernacle, and reigned over Israel. He would not do any acts of government till he had done his acts of devotion, would not take honour to himself till he had given honour to God - first the tabernacle, and then the throne. But, when he had obtained wisdom from God, he did not bury his talent, but as he received the gift ministered the same, did not give up himself to ease and pleasure, but minded business: he reigned over Israel. 2. The magnificence of his court (
2Chr 1:14):
He gathered chariots and horsemen. Shall we praise him for this? We praise him not; for the king was forbidden to multiply horses,
Deut 17:16. I do not remember that ever we find his good father in a chariot or on horseback; a mule was the highest he mounted. We should endeavor to excel those that went before us in goodness rather than in grandeur. 3. The wealth and trade of his kingdom. He made silver and gold very cheap and common,
2Chr 1:15. The increase of gold lowers the value of it; but the increase of grace advances its price; the more men have of that the more they value it.
How much better therefore
is it to get wisdom than gold! He opened also a trade with Egypt, whence he imported horses and linen-yarn, which he exported again to the kings of Syria, with great advantage no doubt,
2Chr 1:16,
2Chr 1:17. This we had before,
1Kgs 10:28,
1Kgs 10:29. It is the wisdom of princes to promote industry and encourage trade in their dominions. Perhaps Solomon took the hint of setting up the linen-manufacture, bringing linen-yarn out of Egypt, working it into cloth, and then sending that to other nations, from what his mother taught when she specified this as one of the characteristics of the virtuous woman,
She maketh fine linen, and selleth it, and delivereth girdles of it
to the merchant, Prov 31:24.
In all labour there is profit.
