1So hatte Josaphat Reichtum und Ehre in Fülle. Und er verschwägerte sich mit Ahab. 2Und nach Verlauf von einigen Jahren zog er zu Ahab nach Samaria hinab; und Ahab schlachtete für ihn und für das Volk, das bei ihm war, Klein- und Rindvieh in Menge; und er verleitete ihn, wider Ramoth-Gilead hinaufzuziehen. 3Und Ahab, der König von Israel, sprach zu Josaphat, dem König von Juda: Willst du mit mir nach Ramoth-Gilead ziehen? Und er sprach zu ihm: Ich will sein wie du, und mein Volk wie dein Volk, und will mit dir in den Streit ziehen. 4Und Josaphat sprach zu dem König von Israel: Befrage doch heute das Wort Jehovas. 5Da versammelte der König von Israel die Propheten, vierhundert Mann, und er sprach zu ihnen: Sollen wir wider Ramoth-Gilead in den Streit ziehen, oder soll ich davon abstehen? Und sie sprachen: Ziehe hinauf, und Gott wird es in die Hand des Königs geben. 6Aber Josaphat sprach: Ist hier kein Prophet Jehovas mehr, daß wir durch ihn fragen? 7Und der König von Israel sprach zu Josaphat: Es ist noch ein Mann da, um durch ihn Jehova zu befragen; aber ich hasse ihn, denn er weissagt nichts Gutes über mich, sondern immer nur Böses; es ist Micha, der Sohn Jimlas. Und Josaphat sprach: Der König spreche nicht also! 8Da rief der König von Israel einen Kämmerer und sprach: Bringe Micha, den Sohn Jimlas, eilends her. 9Und der König von Israel und Josaphat, der König von Juda, saßen ein jeder auf seinem Throne, angetan mit königlichen Kleidern, und sie saßen auf einem freien Platze am Eingang des Tores von Samaria; und alle Propheten weissagten vor ihnen. 10Und Zedekia, der Sohn Kenaanas, machte sich eiserne Hörner und sprach: So spricht Jehova: Mit diesen wirst du die Syrer stoßen, bis du sie vernichtet hast. 11Und alle Propheten weissagten ebenso und sprachen: Ziehe hinauf nach Ramoth-Gilead, und es wird dir gelingen; denn Jehova wird es in die Hand des Königs geben. 12Und der Bote, der hingegangen war, Micha zu rufen, redete zu ihm und sprach: Siehe, die Worte der Propheten verkündigen einstimmig dem König Gutes; so laß doch dein Wort sein wie das Wort eines von ihnen, und rede Gutes. 13Aber Micha sprach: So wahr Jehova lebt, was mein Gott mir sagen wird, das werde ich reden! 14Und als er zu dem König kam, sprach der König zu ihm: Micha, sollen wir nach Ramoth-Gilead in den Streit ziehen, oder soll ich davon abstehen? Und er sprach: Ziehet hinauf, und es wird euch gelingen; denn sie werden in eure Hand gegeben werden. 15Und der König sprach zu ihm: Wieviele Male muß ich dich beschwören, daß du nichts zu mir reden sollst, als nur Wahrheit im Namen Jehovas? 16Da sprach er: Ich sah ganz Israel auf den Bergen zerstreut wie Schafe, die keinen Hirten haben. Und Jehova sprach: Diese haben keinen Herrn; sie sollen ein jeder nach seinem Hause zurückkehren in Frieden. 17Und der König von Israel sprach zu Josaphat: Habe ich dir nicht gesagt: er weissagt nichts Gutes über mich, sondern nur Böses? 18Und er sprach: Darum höret das Wort Jehovas: Ich sah Jehova auf seinem Throne sitzen, und alles Heer des Himmels zu seiner Rechten und zu seiner Linken stehen. 19Und Jehova sprach: Wer will Ahab, den König von Israel, bereden, daß er hinaufziehe und zu Ramoth-Gilead falle? Und der eine sprach so, und der andere sprach so. 20Da trat ein Geist hervor und stellte sich vor Jehova und sprach: Ich will ihn bereden. Und Jehova sprach zu ihm: Wodurch? 21Und er sprach: Ich will ausgehen und will ein Lügengeist sein in dem Munde aller seiner Propheten. Und er sprach: Du wirst ihn bereden und wirst es auch ausrichten; gehe aus und tue also! 22Und nun, siehe, Jehova hat einen Lügengeist in den Mund dieser deiner Propheten gelegt, und Jehova hat Böses über dich geredet. 23Da trat Zedekia, der Sohn Kenaanas, herzu und schlug Micha auf den Backen und sprach: Auf welchem Wege wäre der Geist Jehovas von mir gewichen, um mit dir zu reden? 24Und Micha sprach: Siehe, du wirst es sehen an jenem Tage, wenn du ins innerste Gemach gehen wirst, um dich zu verstecken. 25Und der König von Israel sprach: Nehmet Micha und führet ihn zurück zu Amon, dem Obersten der Stadt, und zu Joas, dem Sohne des Königs, 26und saget: So spricht der König: Setzet diesen ins Gefängnis und speiset ihn mit Brot der Trübsal und mit Wasser der Trübsal, bis ich in Frieden wiederkomme. 27Und Micha sprach: Wenn du je in Frieden zurückkehrst, so hat Jehova nicht durch mich geredet! Und er sprach: Höret es, ihr Völker alle! 28Und der König von Israel und Josaphat, der König von Juda, zogen hinauf nach Ramoth-Gilead. 29Und der König von Israel sprach zu Josaphat: Ich will mich verkleiden und in den Streit ziehen, du aber lege deine Kleider an. Und der König von Israel verkleidete sich, und sie zogen in den Streit. 30Der König von Syrien hatte aber seinen Obersten der Wagen geboten und gesagt: Ihr sollt weder wider einen Geringen streiten, noch wider einen Großen, sondern wider den König von Israel allein. 31Und es geschah, als die Obersten der Wagen Josaphat sahen, denn sie sprachen: Das ist der König von Israel! da umringten sie ihn, um zu streiten; und Josaphat schrie; und Jehova half ihm, und Gott lenkte sie von ihm ab. 32Und es geschah, als die Obersten der Wagen sahen, daß er nicht der König von Israel war, da wandten sie sich von ihm ab. 33Und ein Mann spannte den Bogen aufs Geratewohl und traf den König von Israel zwischen den Panzeranhang und den Panzer. Da sprach er zu seinem Wagenlenker: Wende um und führe mich aus dem Lager hinaus, denn ich bin verwundet. 34Und der Streit nahm überhand an selbigem Tage, und der König von Israel blieb aufrecht stehen in dem Wagen, den Syrern gegenüber, bis zum Abend; und er starb zur Zeit des Sonnenuntergangs.
Matthew Henry - Complete Commentary 1 Here is, I. Jehoshaphat growing greater. It was said before (
2Chr 17:5) that he had
riches and honour in abundance; and here it is said again that his wealth and honour increased upon him by piety and good management.
II. Not growing wiser, else he would not have joined with Ahab, that degenerate Israelite, who had sold himself to work wickedness. What good could he get by a man that was so bad? What good could he do to a man that was so obstinately wicked - an idolater, a persecutor? With him he joined in affinity, that is, married his son Jehoram to Ahab's daughter Athaliah.
1. This was the worst match that ever was made by any of the house of David. I wonder what Jehoshaphat could promise himself by it. (1.) Perhaps pride made the match, as it does many a one, which speeds accordingly. His religion forbade him to marry his son to a daughter of any of the heathen princes that were about him -
Thou shalt not take their daughters to thy sons; and, having riches and honour in abundance, he thought it a disparagement to marry him to a subject. A king's daughter it must be, and therefore Ahab's, little considering that Jezebel was her mother. (2.) Some think he did it in policy, hoping by this expedient to unite the kingdoms in his son, Ahab perhaps flattering him with hopes that he would make him his heir, when he intended no such thing.
2. This match drew Jehoshaphat, (1.) Into an intimate familiarity with Ahab. He paid him a visit at Samaria, and Ahab, proud of the honour which Jehoshaphat did him, gave him a very splendid entertainment, according to the splendour of those times: He
killed sheep and oxen for him, plain meat,
in abundance, 2Chr 18:2. In this Jehoshaphat did not walk so closely as he should have done in the ways of his father David, who
hated the congregation of evil-doers and would not sit with the wicked (
Pss 26:5), nor desired to
eat of their dainties, Pss 141:4. (2.) Into a league with Ahab against the Syrians. Ahab persuaded him to join forces with him in an expedition for the recovery of Ramoth-Gilead, a city in the tribe of Gad, on the other side Jordan. Did not Ahab know that that, and all the other cities of Israel, did of right belong to Jehoshaphat, as heir of the house of David? With what face then could he ask Jehoshaphat to assist him in recovering it for himself, whose title to the crown was usurped and precarious? Yet Jehoshaphat, an easy man, yields to go with him:
I am as thou art, 2Chr 18:3. Some men's kindnesses are dangerous, as well as their society infectious. The feast Ahab made for Jehoshaphat was designed only to wheedle him into the expedition. The
kisses of an enemy are deceitful. 4 This is almost word for word the same with what we had, 1 Kings 22. We will not repeat what was there said, nor have we much to add, but may take occasion to think, 1. Of the great duty of acknowledging God in all our ways
and enquiring at his word, whatever we undertake. Jehoshaphat was not willing to proceed till he had done this,
2Chr 18:4. By particular believing prayer, by an unbiased consultation of the scripture and our own consciences, and by an observant regard to the hints of providence, we may make such enquiries and very much to our satisfaction. 2. Of the great danger of bad company even to good men. Those that have more wisdom, grace, and resolution, cannot be sure that they can converse familiarly with wicked people and get no hurt by them. Jehoshaphat here, in complaisance to Ahab, sits in his robes, patiently hearing the false prophets speaking lies in the name of the Lord (
2Chr 18:9), can scarcely find in his heart to give him a too mild and gentle reproof for hating a prophet of the Lord (
2Chr 18:7), and dares not rebuke that false prophet who basely abused the faithful seer nor oppose Ahab who committed him to prison. Those who venture among the seats of the scornful cannot come off without a great deal of the guilt attaching to at least the omission of their duty, unless they have such measures of wisdom and courage as few can pretend to. 3. Of the unhappiness of those who are surrounded with flatterers, especially flattering prophets, who cry peace to them and prophesy nothing but smooth things. Thus was Ahab cheated into his ruin, and justly; for he hearkened to such, and preferred those that humoured him before a good prophet that gave him fair warning of his danger. Those do best for themselves that give their friends leave, and particularly their ministers, to deal plainly and faithfully with them, and take their reproofs not only patiently, but kindly. That counsel is not always best for us that is most pleasing to us. 4. Of the power of Satan, by the divine permission,
in the children of disobedience. One lying spirit can make 400 lying prophets and make use of them to deceive Ahab,
2Chr 18:21. The devil becomes a murderer by being a liar and destroys men by deceiving them. 5. Of the justice of God in giving those up to strong delusions, to believe a lie, who will not receive the love of the truth, but rebel against it,
2Chr 18:21. Let the
lying spirit prevail to entice those to their ruin that will not be persuaded to their duty and happiness. 6. Of the hard case of faithful ministers, whose lot it has often been to be hated, and persecuted, and ill-treated, for being true to their God and just and kind to the souls of men. Micaiah, for discharging a good conscience, was buffeted, imprisoned, and condemned to the bread and water of affliction. But he could with assurance appeal to the issue, as all those may do who are persecuted for their faithfulness,
2Chr 18:27. The day will declare who is in the right and who in the wrong, when Christ will appear, to the unspeakable consolation of his persecuted people and the everlasting confusion of their persecutors, who will be made
to see in that day (
2Chr 18:24) what they will not now believe.
28 We have here, 1. Good Jehoshaphat exposing himself in his robes, thereby endangered, and yet delivered. We have reason to think that Ahab, while he pretended friendship, really aimed at Jehoshaphat's life, to take him off, that he might have the management of his successor, who was his son-in-law, else he would never have advised him to enter into the battle with his robes on, which was but to make himself an easy mark to the enemy: and, if really he intended that, it was as unprincipled a piece of treachery as ever man was guilty of, and justly was he himself taken in the pit he digged for his friend. The enemy had soon an eye upon the robes, and vigorously attacked the unwary prince who now, when it was too late, wished himself in the habit of the poorest soldier, rather than in his princely raiment. he cried out, either to his friends to relieve him (but Ahab took no care of that), or to his enemies, to rectify their mistake, and let them know that he was not the king of Israel. Or perhaps he cried to God for succour and deliverance (to whom else should he cry?) and he found it was not in vain:
The Lord helped him out of his distress, by
moving the captains to depart from him, 2Chr 18:31. God has all men's hearts in his hand, and turns them as he pleases, contrary to their own first intentions, to serve his purposes. Many are moved unaccountably both to themselves and others, but an invisible power moves them. 2. Wicked Ahab disguising himself, arming himself thereby as he thought securing himself, and yet slain,
2Chr 18:33. No art, no arms, can save those whom God has appointed to ruin. What can hurt those whom God will protect? And what can shelter those whom God will destroy? Jehoshaphat is safe in his robes, Ahab killed in his armour; for the race is not to the swift nor the battle to the strong.
